What Are ISRC Codes and How to Use Them

An International Standard Recording Code (ISRC) acts as a unique identifier for audio and video recordings. More than just a label, it plays a crucial role in tracking, managing, and monetizing creative works across multiple platforms. While ISRC codes are most commonly used in the music industry, they also apply to podcasts, audiobooks, and various other audio-visual content.

What Is an ISRC Code?

Essentially, an ISRC code functions as a 12-character alphanumeric fingerprint for a recording. Its structure is broken down as follows::

• Country Code (2 characters): Represents the country of origin (e.g., “US” for the United States).
• Registrant Code (3 characters): Identifies the organization or individual assigning the code.
• Year of Reference (2 characters): Indicates the year the code was assigned.
• Designation Code (5 characters): A unique number for the specific recording.

For example, the ISRC code “US-ABC-23-12345” signifies a recording from the United States, assigned by registrant ABC in 2023, with a unique identifier of 12345.

Why Are ISRC Codes Important?

• Ownership Tracking: Ensures proper credit is given to the creator or rights holder.
• Revenue Collection: Helps facilitate royalty payments from digital platforms, radio stations, and streaming services.
• Global Recognition: Standardizes recording identification across international markets.
• Metadata Integration: Embeds tracking information directly into digital files.

How to Obtain ISRC Codes

1. Through a National ISRC Agency: Register with your country’s ISRC agency to receive a registrant code.
2. Via Distributors: Digital distributors such as TuneCore and CD Baby can assign ISRC codes on your behalf.
3. Self-Assign: If you are a registered owner, you can generate ISRC codes using approved tools.

How to Use ISRC Codes

• Embed in Digital Files: Include the ISRC code in the metadata of your audio or video files.
• Submit to Distributors: Provide ISRC codes when uploading content to platforms like Spotify, Apple Music, or YouTube.
• Track Usage: Monitor airplay, streams, and sales with ISRC codes.
• Ensure Proper Royalties: Organizations such as SoundExchange rely on ISRC codes to distribute royalties accurately.

Short Summary

ISRC codes serve as unique identifiers that enable proper attribution, tracking, and revenue collection for recordings. You can acquire them through national agencies, distributors, or by self-assigning. Embedding ISRC codes in your content ensures visibility and monetization.

Conclusion

For artists, producers, and content creators, ISRC codes are essential in protecting intellectual property, tracking media usage, and maximizing earnings. Understanding how to obtain and implement ISRC codes guarantees that your recordings receive the recognition and revenue they deserve across all platforms.